Engraved Gifts Biography
(Source google.com)
Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface, by cutting grooves into it. The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, orglass are engraved, or may provide an intaglio printing plate, of copper or another metal, for printing images on paper as prints or illustrations; these images are also called engravings. Engraving was a historically important method of producing images on paper in artisticprintmaking, in mapmaking, and also for commercial reproductions and illustrations for books and magazines. It has long been replaced by various photographic processes in its commercial applications and, partly because of the difficulty of learning the technique, is much less common in printmaking, where it has been largely replaced by etching and other techniques. Traditional engraving, by burin or with the use of machines, continues to be practised bygoldsmiths, glass engravers, gunsmiths and others, while modern industrial techniques such as photoengraving and laser engraving have many important applications. Engraved gemswere an important art in the ancient world, revived at the Renaissance, although the term traditionally covers relief as well as intaglio carvings, and is essentially a branch of sculpture rather than engraving, as drills were the usual tools. Each graver is different and has its own use. Engravers use a hardened steel tool called a burin, or graver, to cut the design into the surface, most traditionally a copper plate. However, modern hand engraving artists use burins or gravers to cut a variety of metals such as silver, nickel, steel, brass, gold, titanium, and more, in applications from weaponry to jewellery to motorcycles to found objects. Modern professional engravers can engrave with a resolution of up to 40 lines per mm in high grade work creating game scenes and scrollwork.Dies used in mass production of molded parts are sometimes hand engraved to add special touches or certain information such as part numbers.
In addition to hand engraving, there are engraving machines that require less human finesse and are not directly controlled by hand. They are usually used for lettering, using apantographic system. There are versions for the insides of rings and also the outsides of larger pieces. Such machines are commonly used for inscriptions on rings, lockets and presentation pieces. Gravers come in a variety of shapes and sizes that yield different line types. The burin produces a unique and recognizable quality of line that is characterized by its steady, deliberate appearance and clean edges. The angle tint tool has a slightly curved tip that is commonly used in printmaking. Florentine liners are flat-bottomed tools with multiple lines incised into them, used to do fill work on larger areas or to create uniform shade lines that are fast to execute. Ring gravers are made with particular shapes that are used by jewelry engravers in order to cut inscriptions inside rings. Flat gravers are used for fill work on letters, as well as "wriggle" cuts on most musical instrument engraving work, remove background, or create bright cuts. Knife gravers are for line engraving and very deep cuts. Round gravers, and flat gravers with a radius, are commonly used on silver to create bright cuts (also called bright-cut engraving), as well as other hard-to-cut metals such as nickel and steel. Square or V-point gravers are typically square or elongated diamond-shaped and used for cutting straight lines. V-point can be anywhere from 60 to 130 degrees, depending on purpose and effect. These gravers have very small cutting points. Other tools such as mezzotint rockers, roulets and burnishers are used for texturing effects. Burnishing tools can also be used for certain stone setting techniques.
Musical instrument engraving on American-made brass instruments flourished in the 1920s and utilizes a specialized engraving technique where a flat graver is "walked" across the surface of the instrument to make zig-zag lines and patterns. The method for "walking" the graver may also be referred to as "wriggle" or "wiggle" cuts. This technique is necessary due to the thinness of metal used to make musical instruments versus firearms or jewelry. Wriggle cuts are commonly found on silver Western jewelry and other Western metal work.
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
Engraved Gifts Gifts For Men Girls Boyfriends Valentines Day of The Holy Spirit For Husband For Boys For Boys For Him For Girlfriend For Her
No comments:
Post a Comment